Bible / Luke
Luke 15
Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner revision (1749–1752), the traditional Catholic English Bible, translated from the Latin Vulgate. If you read a modern Bible, this is the same Scripture in older English; some names are spelled differently (Cesarea for Caesarea, Apocalypse for Revelation). About this translation
1 Now the publicans and sinners drew near unto him to hear him. CCC
2 And the Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying: This man receiveth sinners and eateth with them.
3 And he spoke to them this parable, saying:
4 What man of you that hath an hundred sheep, and if he shall lose one of them, doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after that which was lost, until he find it? Fathers
5 And when he hath found it, lay it upon his shoulders, rejoicing?
6 And coming home, call together his friends and neighbours, saying to them: Rejoice with me, because I have found my sheep that was lost?
7 I say to you that even so there shall be joy in heaven upon one sinner that doth penance, more than upon ninety-nine just who need not penance. CCC
8 Or what woman having ten groats, if she lose one groat, doth not light a candle and sweep the house and seek diligently until she find it?
9 And when she hath found it, call together her friends and neighbours, saying: Rejoice with me, because I have found the groat which I had lost.
10 So I say to you, there shall be joy before the angels of God upon one sinner doing penance.
11 And he said: A certain man had two sons. CCC · Fathers
12 And the younger of them said to his father: Father, give me the portion of substance that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his substance.
13 And not many days after, the younger son, gathering all together, went abroad into a far country: and there wasted his substance, living riotously.
14 And after he had spent all, there came a mighty famine in that country: and he began to be in want.
15 And he went and cleaved to one of the citizens of that country. And he sent him into his farm to feed swine.
16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
17 And returning to himself, he said: How many hired servants in my father’s house abound with bread, and I here perish with hunger!
18 I will arise and will go to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and before thee. CCC
19 I am not worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.
20 And rising up, he came to his father. And when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion and running to him fell upon his neck and kissed him. 1
21 And the son said to him: Father: I have sinned against heaven and before thee I am not now worthy to be called thy son. CCC
22 And the father said to his servants: Bring forth quickly the first robe and put it on him: and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet.
23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it: and let us eat and make merry:
24 Because this my son was dead and is come to life again, was lost and is found. And they began to be merry. 2
25 Now his elder son was in the field and when he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard music and dancing.
26 And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.
27 And he said to him: Thy brother is come and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe.
28 And he was angry and would not go in. His father therefore coming out began to entreat him.
29 And he answering, said to his father: Behold, for so many years do I serve thee and I have never transgressed thy commandment: and yet thou hast never given me a kid to make merry with my friends.
30 But as soon as this thy son is come, who hath devoured his substance with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.
31 But he said to him: Son, thou art always with me; and all I have is thine.
32 But it was fit that we should make merry and be glad: for this thy brother was dead and is come to life again; he was lost, and is found. CCC
Where our lessons quote this chapter
This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church
Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.
Read the Catechism
- CCC 589 “Jesus gave scandal above all when he identified his merciful conduct toward sinners with God's own attitude toward them. He went so…”
Read the Fathers
“All therefore speak falsely who disallow his (Adam's) salvation, shutting themselves out from life for ever, in that they do not believe that the sheep which had perished has been found.”
Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1
Read the Catechism
- CCC 545 “Jesus invites sinners to the table of the kingdom: "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners." He invites them to…”
Read the Catechism and Fathers
- CCC 1439 “The process of conversion and repentance was described by Jesus in the parable of the prodigal son, the center of which is…”
- CCC 1700 “The dignity of the human person is rooted in his creation in the image and likeness of God (article 1); it is…”
- CCC 2839 “With bold confidence, we began praying to our Father. In begging him that his name be hallowed, we were in fact asking…”
“… the Lord teach one and the same Father, who did not even allow a kid to his elder son; but for him who had been lost, [namely] his younger son, he ordered the fatted calf to be killed, and he gave him the best robe.”
Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1
Read the Catechism
- CCC 2795 “The symbol of the heavens refers us back to the mystery of the covenant we are living when we pray to our…”
Read the Catechism
- CCC 1468 “The whole power of the sacrament of Penance consists in restoring us to God's grace and joining us with him in an…”
A modern English Catholic translation will be added once its publisher grants permission.