Sunday 4 October27th Sunday in Ordinary TimeLiturgical colour: green

Bible / Matthew

Matthew 18

Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner revision (1749–1752), the traditional Catholic English Bible, translated from the Latin Vulgate. If you read a modern Bible, this is the same Scripture in older English; some names are spelled differently (Cesarea for Caesarea, Apocalypse for Revelation). About this translation

1 At that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying: Who, thinkest thou, is the greater in the kingdom of heaven?

2 And Jesus, calling unto him a little child, set him in the midst of them.

3 And said: amen I say to you, unless you be converted, and become as little children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. CCC

4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, he is the greater in the kingdom of heaven. CCC

5 And he that shall receive one such little child in my name, receiveth me.

6 But he that shall scandalize one of these little ones that believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone should be hanged about his neck, and that he should be drowned in the depth of the sea. CCC

7 Woe to the world because of scandals. For it must needs be that scandals come: but nevertheless woe to that man by whom the scandal cometh.

8 And if thy hand, or thy foot, scandalize thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee. It is better for thee to go into life maimed or lame, than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into everlasting fire. Fathers

9 And if thy eye scandalize thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee. It is better for thee having one eye to enter into life, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. Fathers

10 See that you despise not one of these little ones: for I say to you, that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. CCC

11 For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

12 What think you? If a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them should go astray: doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the mountains, and go to seek that which is gone astray?

13 And if it so be that he find it: Amen I say to you, he rejoiceth more for that, than for the ninety-nine that went not astray.

14 Even so it is not the will of your Father, who is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. CCC

15 But if thy brother shall offend against thee, go, and rebuke him between thee and him alone. If he shall hear thee, thou shalt gain thy brother.

16 And if he will not hear thee, take with thee one or two more: that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may stand. CCC

17 And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.

18 Amen I say to you, whatsoever you shall bind upon earth, shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever you shall loose upon earth, shall be loosed also in heaven. CCC

19 Again I say to you, that if two of you shall consent upon earth, concerning anything whatsoever they shall ask, it shall be done to them by my Father who is in heaven.

20 For where there are two or three gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. CCC

21 Then came Peter unto him and said: Lord, how often shall my brother offend against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? CCC

22 Jesus saith to him: I say not to thee, till seven times; but till seventy times seven times. CCC

23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened to a king, who would take an account of his servants. CCC

24 And when he had begun to take the account, one was brought to him, that owed him ten thousand talents.

25 And as he had not wherewith to pay it, his lord commanded that he should be sold, and his wife and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

26 But that servant falling down, besought him, saying: Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

27 And the lord of that servant being moved with pity, let him go and forgave him the debt.

28 But when that servant was gone out, he found one of his fellow-servants that owed him an hundred pence: and laying hold of him, he throttled him, saying: Pay what thou owest.

29 And his fellow-servant falling down, besought him, saying: Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he paid the debt.

31 Now his fellow servants seeing what was done, were very much grieved, and they came, and told their lord all that was done.

32 Then his lord called him: and said to him: Thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all the debt, because thou besoughtest me:

33 Shouldst not thou then have had compassion also on thy fellow servant, even as I had compassion on thee?

34 And his lord being angry, delivered him to the torturers until he paid all the debt.

35 So also shall my heavenly Father do to you, if you forgive not every one his brother from your hearts.

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 526 “To become a child in relation to God is the condition for entering the kingdom. For this, we must humble ourselves and…”
    • CCC 2785 “Second, a humble and trusting heart that enables us "to turn and become like children": for it is to "little children" that…”
  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 526 “To become a child in relation to God is the condition for entering the kingdom. For this, we must humble ourselves and…”
  3. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2285 “Scandal takes on a particular gravity by reason of the authority of those who cause it or the weakness of those who…”
  4. Read the Fathers
    • “… And just as then, those who led vicious lives, and put other people astray, were condemned and cast out, so also even now the offending eye is plucked out, and the foot and the hand, lest the rest of the body perish in like manner.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Read the Fathers
    • “… And just as then, those who led vicious lives, and put other people astray, were condemned and cast out, so also even now the offending eye is plucked out, and the foot and the hand, lest the rest of the body perish in like manner.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 329 “St. Augustine says: "'Angel' is the name of their office, not of their nature. If you seek the name of their nature,…”
    • CCC 336 “From infancy to death human life is surrounded by their watchful care and intercession. "Beside each believer stands an angel as protector…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 605 “At the end of the parable of the lost sheep Jesus recalled that God's love excludes no one: "So it is not…”
    • CCC 2822 “Our Father "desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth." He "is forbearing toward you,…”
  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2472 “The duty of Christians to take part in the life of the Church impels them to act as witnesses of the Gospel…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 553 “Jesus entrusted a specific authority to Peter: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind…”
    • CCC 1444 “In imparting to his apostles his own power to forgive sins the Lord also gives them the authority to reconcile sinners with…”
  10. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1088 “To accomplish so great a work" - the dispensation or communication of his work of salvation - "Christ is always present in…”
    • CCC 1373 “Christ Jesus, who died, yes, who was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who indeed intercedes…”
  11. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 982 “There is no offense, however serious, that the Church cannot forgive. "There is no one, however wicked and guilty, who may not…”
    • CCC 2227 “Children in turn contribute to the growth in holiness of their parents. Each and everyone should be generous and tireless in forgiving…”
    • CCC 2845 “There is no limit or measure to this essentially divine forgiveness, whether one speaks of "sins" as in Luke ( ⇒ 11:4),…”
  12. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 982 “There is no offense, however serious, that the Church cannot forgive. "There is no one, however wicked and guilty, who may not…”
    • CCC 2227 “Children in turn contribute to the growth in holiness of their parents. Each and everyone should be generous and tireless in forgiving…”
    • CCC 2845 “There is no limit or measure to this essentially divine forgiveness, whether one speaks of "sins" as in Luke ( ⇒ 11:4),…”
  13. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2843 “Thus the Lord's words on forgiveness, the love that loves to the end, become a living reality. the parable of the merciless…”

A modern English Catholic translation will be added once its publisher grants permission.