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Bible / Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 32

Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner revision (1749–1752), the traditional Catholic English Bible, translated from the Latin Vulgate. If you read a modern Bible, this is the same Scripture in older English; some names are spelled differently (Cesarea for Caesarea, Apocalypse for Revelation). About this translation

1 Hear, O ye heavens, the things I speak, let the earth give ear to the words of my mouth.

2 Let my doctrine gather as the rain, let my speech distil as the dew, as a shower upon the herb, and as drops upon the grass.

3 Because I will invoke the name of the Lord: give ye magnificence to our God.

4 The works of God are perfect, and all his ways are judgments: God is faithful and without any iniquity, he is just and right.

5 They have sinned against him, and are none of his children in their filth: they are a wicked and perverse generation.

6 Is this the return thou makest to the Lord, O foolish and senseless people? Is not he thy father, that hath possessed thee, and made thee, and created thee?

7 Remember the days of old, think upon every generation: ask thy father, and he will declare to thee: thy elders and they will tell thee.

8 When the Most High divided the nations: when he separated the sons of Adam, he appointed the bounds of people according to the number of the children of Israel.

9 But the Lord’s portion is his people: Jacob the lot of his inheritance.

10 He found him in a desert land, in a place of horror, and of vast wilderness: he led him about, and taught him: and he kept him as the apple of his eye.

11 As the eagle enticing her young to fly, and hovering over them, he spread his wings, and hath taken him and carried him on his shoulders.

12 The Lord alone was his leader: and there was no strange god with him.

13 He set him upon high land: that he might eat the fruits of the fields, that he might suck honey out of the rock, and oil out of the hardest stone,

14 Butter of the herd, and milk of the sheep with the fat of lambs, and of the rams of the breed of Basan: and goats with the marrow of wheat, and might drink the purest blood of the grape.

15 The beloved grew fat, and kicked: he grew fat, and thick and gross, he forsook God who made him, and departed from God his saviour.

16 They provoked him by strange gods, and stirred him up to anger, with their abominations.

17 They sacrificed to devils and not to God: to gods whom they knew not: that were newly come up, whom their fathers worshipped not.

18 Thou hast forsaken the God that begot thee, and hast forgotten the Lord that created thee.

19 The Lord saw, and was moved to wrath: because his own sons and daughters provoked him.

20 And he said: I will hide my face from them, and will consider what their last end shall be: for it is a perverse generation, and unfaithful children.

21 They have provoked me with that which was no god, and have angered me with their vanities: and I will provoke them with that which is no people, and will vex them with a foolish nation.

22 A fire is kindled in my wrath, and shall burn even to the lowest hell: and shall devour the earth with her increase, and shall burn the foundations of the mountains.

23 I will heap evils upon them, and will spend my arrows among them.

24 They shall be consumed with famine, and birds shall devour them with a most bitter bite: I will send the teeth of beasts upon them, with the fury of creatures that trail upon the ground, and of serpents.

25 Without, the sword shall lay them waste, and terror within, both the young man and the virgin, the sucking child with the man in years.

26 I said: Where are they? I will make the memory of them to cease from among men.

27 But for the wrath of the enemies I have deferred it: lest perhaps their enemies might be proud, and should say: Our mighty hand, and not the Lord, hath done all these things.

28 They are a nation without counsel, and without wisdom.

29 O that they would be wise and would understand, and would provide for their last end.

30 How should one pursue after a thousand, and two chase ten thousand? Was it not, because their God had sold them, and the Lord had shut them up?

31 For our God is not as their gods: our enemies themselves are judges.

32 Their vines are of the vineyard of Sodom, and of the suburbs of Gomorrha: their grapes are grapes of gall, and their clusters most bitter.

33 Their wine is the gall of dragons, and the venom of asps, which is incurable.

34 Are not these things stored up with me, and sealed up in my treasures?

35 Revenge is mine, and I will repay them in due time, that their foot may slide: the day of destruction is at hand, and the time makes haste to come.

36 The Lord will judge his people, and will have mercy on his servants: he shall see that their hand is weakened, and that they who were shut up have also failed, and they that remained are consumed.

37 And he shall say: Where are their gods, in whom they trusted?

38 Of whose victims they ate the fat, and drank the wine of their drink offerings: let them arise and help you, and protect you in your distress.

39 See ye that I alone am, and there is no other God besides me: I will kill and I will make to live: I will strike, and I will heal, and there is none that can deliver out of my hand.

40 I will lift up my hand to heaven, and I will say: I live for ever.

41 If I shall whet my sword as the lightning, and my hand take hold on judgment: I will render vengeance to my enemies, and repay them that hate me.

42 I will make my arrows drunk with blood, and my sword shall devour flesh, of the blood of the slain and of the captivity, of the bare head of the enemies.

43 Praise his people, ye nations, for he will revenge the blood of his servants: and will render vengeance to their enemies, and he will be merciful to the land of his people.

44 So Moses came and spoke all the words of this canticle in the ears of the people, and Josue the son of Nun.

45 And he ended all these words, speaking to all Israel.

46 And he said to them: Set your hearts on all the words, which I testify to you this day: which you shall command your children to observe and to do, and to fulfil all that is written in this law:

47 For they are not commanded you in vain, but that every one should live in them, and that doing them you may continue a long time in the land whither you are going over the Jordan to possess it.

48 And the Lord spoke to Moses the same day, saying:

49 Go up into this mountain Abarim, (that is to say, of passages,) unto mount Nebo, which is in the land of Moab over against Jericho: and see the land of Chanaan, which I will deliver to the children of Israel to possess, and die thou in the mountain.

50 When thou art gone up into it thou shalt be gathered to thy people, as Aaron thy brother died in mount Hor, and was gathered to his people:

51 Because you trespassed against me in the midst of the children of Israel, at the waters of contradiction, in Cades of the desert of Sin: and you did not sanctify me among the children of Israel.

52 Thou shalt see the land before thee, which I will give to the children of Israel, but thou shalt not enter into it.

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Deuteronomy 32:1 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “Moses, therefore, making a recapitulation of the whole law, which he had received from the Creator (Demiurge), thus speaks in Deuteronomy: "Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter II. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Deuteronomy 32:4 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “Thus, then, was the Word of God made man, as also Moses says: "God, true are His works.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  3. Deuteronomy 32:6 in modern BiblesCCC 238
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 238 “Many religions invoke God as "Father". the deity is often considered the "father of gods and of men". In Israel, God is…”
    • “Hence he cries continually, and justly, They are foolish children, in whom is no faith.”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter XX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “Wherefore Moses, when chiding the ingratitude of the people, said, "Ye infatuated people, and unwise, do ye thus requite the Lord?”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “For he says, "And thy life shall be hanging before thine eyes, and thou wilt not believe thy life." And again, "Has not this same one thy Father owned thee, and made thee, and created thee?”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  4. Deuteronomy 32:7 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “He set the bounds of the nations according to the numbers of the children of Israel; and the Lord's portion became His people Jacob, and Israel was the lot of His inheritance.' ”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter CXXXI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Deuteronomy 32:8 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “His people Jacob became the portion of the Lord, and Israel the lot of His inheritance.”

      Quoted in First Letter to the Corinthians, St. Clement of Rome (c. AD 96), Chapter XXIX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “… also make one race of men to dwell upon all the earth; as also Moses declared: "When the Most High divided the nations, as He scattered the sons of Adam, He set the bounds of the nations after the number of the angels of God;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Deuteronomy 32:9 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “His people Jacob became the portion of the Lord, and Israel the lot of His inheritance.”

      Quoted in First Letter to the Corinthians, St. Clement of Rome (c. AD 96), Chapter XXIX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “For His people Jacob was made the portion of the Lord, Israel the cord of His inheritance.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  7. Deuteronomy 32:15 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “Every kind of honour and happiness was bestowed upon you, and then was fulfilled that which is written, "My beloved did eat and drink, and was enlarged and became fat, and kicked.”

      Quoted in First Letter to the Corinthians, St. Clement of Rome (c. AD 96), Chapter III. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “who was beloved kicked: he waxed fat, he grew thick, he was enlarged, and he forsook God who had made him.”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter XX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  8. Deuteronomy 32:16 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “It shall consume the earth and her increase, and set on fire the foundations of the mountains; I will heap mischief on them.”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter CXIX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  9. Deuteronomy 32:20 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “Hence he cries continually, and justly, They are foolish children, in whom is no faith.”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter XX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “You see often, but have not observed; your ears have been opened, and you have not heard.”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter CXXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  10. Deuteronomy 32:22 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “He spoke thus: "Everlasting fire shall descend, and shall devour to the pit beneath.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter LX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  11. Deuteronomy 32:34 in modern BiblesCCC 1295
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1295 “By this anointing the confirmand receives the "mark," the seal of the Holy Spirit. A seal is a symbol of a person,…”
  12. Deuteronomy 32:39 in modern BiblesCCC 304
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 304 “And so we see the Holy Spirit, the principal author of Sacred Scripture, often attributing actions to God without mentioning any secondary…”
  13. Deuteronomy 32:43 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “They are recorded by the faithful servant Moses in parable, and are as follows: Rejoice, O ye heavens, with Him, and let all the angels of God worship Him;' ”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter CXXX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

A modern English Catholic translation will be added once its publisher grants permission.